Azure In Role Caching Не запускается на сервере с "Не работает в размещенной службе или в среде разработки".

Question

Я начал использовать ролевое кэширование Azure, и все отлично работает в эмуляторе вычислений Azure на моей локальной машине, но не на сервере. Я уже имел дело с некоторыми проблемами, такими как отсутствие msshrtmi.dll на сервере, но теперь не могу понять, почему появляется эта ошибка:

Not running in a hosted service or the Development Fabric. 
  Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. 

 Exception Details: System.InvalidOperationException: Not running in a hosted service or the Development Fabric.

Source Error: 


 An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.  

Stack Trace: 



[InvalidOperationException: Not running in a hosted service or the Development Fabric.]
   Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics.DiagnosticMonitor.GetDefaultStartupInfoForCurrentRoleInstance() +535
   Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics.DiagnosticMonitorTraceListener..ctor() +34

[ConfigurationErrorsException: Could not create Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics.DiagnosticMonitorTraceListener, Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics, Version=2.3.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35.]
   System.Diagnostics.TraceUtils.GetRuntimeObject(String className, Type baseType, String initializeData) +1588
   System.Diagnostics.TypedElement.BaseGetRuntimeObject() +103
   System.Diagnostics.ListenerElement.GetRuntimeObject() +825
   System.Diagnostics.ListenerElementsCollection.GetRuntimeObject() +261
   System.Diagnostics.TraceInternal.get_Listeners() +256
   System.Diagnostics.Trace.get_Listeners() +79
   Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.DataCacheServerLogManager..cctor() +97

[TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.DataCacheServerLogManager' threw an exception.]
   Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.DataCacheServerLogManager.ChangeLogLevel(TraceLevel traceLevel) +0
   Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.ServiceConfigurationManager..cctor() +24

[TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.ServiceConfigurationManager' threw an exception.]
   Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.ServiceConfigurationManager.GetHostDefaults() +0
   Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.OMCacheNodeProperties..ctor(IHostConfiguration props, Int32 maxNC, Boolean perfCounterRequired) +69
   Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.LocalCacheStore..ctor(EvictionParametrs evictionParams) +50
   Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.DataCacheFactory..ctor(DataCacheFactoryConfiguration configuration) +555
   Microsoft.Web.DistributedCache.DataCacheFactoryWrapper.CreateDataCacheFactoryFromConfiguration(DataCacheFactoryConfiguration config) +35
   Microsoft.Web.DistributedCache.CacheHelpers.RunCacheCreationHooks(CacheConnectingEventArgs fetchingEventArgs, IDataCacheFactory dataCacheFactory, Object sender, EventHandler`1 fetchingHandler, EventHandler`1 fetchedHandler) +70
   Microsoft.Web.DistributedCache.DistributedCacheOutputCacheProvider.CreateInternalProvider(IHttpRuntime httpRuntime, OutputCacheInitializationData initData, IDataCacheFactory dataCacheFactory, EventHandler`1 cacheFetching, EventHandler`1 cacheFetched) +123
   Microsoft.Web.DistributedCache.DistributedCacheOutputCacheProvider.GetInternalProvider() +224
   Microsoft.Web.DistributedCache.DistributedCacheOutputCacheProvider.Get(String key) +13
   System.Web.Caching.OutputCache.Get(String key) +80
   System.Web.Caching.OutputCacheModule.OnEnter(Object source, EventArgs eventArgs) +321
   System.Web.SyncEventExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +182
   System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +165

Все, что я обнаружил об этой ошибке, это то, что она возникает, если вы запускаете локальный эмулятор вычислений Azure с кэшированием в роли и без прав администратора. Но в эмуляторе все работает нормально, и проблема возникает только после публикации в промежуточной среде. (если перейти на производство, ошибка остается).

Я использую кеш для разрешения маршрутов, таких как / username и / countryname и т. Д. Поэтому доступные имена пользователей и стран будут кэшироваться и обновляться при изменениях в базе данных. У меня есть статический класс со статическим объектом DataCache, который создается при первом запросе кеша. Но даже домашняя страница не запускается, поэтому возникает ошибка, прежде чем я пытаюсь создать объект кеша.

Web.Config. Я удаляю все конфигурации кеша и диагностики кеша из web.config, приложение запускается.

<configuration>
  <configSections>     
    <section name="dataCacheClients" type="Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.DataCacheClientsSection, Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.Core" allowLocation="true" allowDefinition="Everywhere" />
  <section name="cacheDiagnostics" type="Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.AzureCommon.DiagnosticsConfigurationSection, Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.AzureCommon" allowLocation="true" allowDefinition="Everywhere" /></configSections>
  <system.diagnostics>
    <trace>
      <listeners>
        <add type="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics.DiagnosticMonitorTraceListener, Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics, Version=2.3.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" name="AzureDiagnostics" />
      </listeners>
    </trace>
  </system.diagnostics>
  <system.data>
    <DbProviderFactories>
      <add name="Sql Azure Reliable Provider" invariant="ReliableDbProvider.SqlAzure" description="Reliable Db Provider for SQL Azure" type="ReliableDbProvider.SqlAzure.SqlAzureProvider, ReliableDbProvider" />
      <add name="Sql Azure Reliable Provider With Timeout Retries" invariant="ReliableDbProvider.SqlAzureWithTimeoutRetries" description="Reliable Db Provider for SQL Azure with Timeout Retries" type="ReliableDbProvider.SqlAzureWithTimeoutRetries.SqlAzureProvider, ReliableDbProvider" />
    </DbProviderFactories>
  </system.data>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="AppDB" connectionString="value" />
    <add name="StorageConnectionString" connectionString="value" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" />
    <add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <!--
    For a description of web.config changes see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=235367.

    The following attributes can be set on the <httpRuntime> tag.
      <system.Web>
        <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
      </system.Web>
  -->
  <system.web>
    <customErrors mode="Off" />
    <roleManager enabled="true" defaultProvider="provider">
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <remove name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" />
        <add name="name" type="type" />
      </providers>
    </roleManager>
    <membership defaultProvider="provider">
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <remove name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" />
        <add name="name" type="type" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="true" passwordFormat="Hashed" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="8" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" passwordStrengthRegularExpression="" applicationName="name" />
      </providers>
    </membership>
    <machineKey validationKey="key" decryptionKey="key" validation="SHA1" decryption="AES" />
    <httpCookies httpOnlyCookies="true" requireSSL="false" />
    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/account/logon" protection="All" path="/" enableCrossAppRedirects="true" timeout="2880" />
    </authentication>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5">
      <assemblies>
        <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Helpers, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.WebPages, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      </assemblies>
    </compilation>
    <pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="4.0">
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Optimization" />
      </namespaces>
    </pages>
    <httpRuntime maxRequestLength="1048576" />
    <globalization enableClientBasedCulture="true" uiCulture="auto" culture="auto" />
  <!-- Windows Azure Cache session state provider --><!--<sessionState mode="Custom" customProvider="AFCacheSessionStateProvider">
      <providers>
        <add name="AFCacheSessionStateProvider" type="Microsoft.Web.DistributedCache.DistributedCacheSessionStateStoreProvider, Microsoft.Web.DistributedCache" cacheName="default" dataCacheClientName="default" applicationName="AFCacheSessionState"/>
      </providers>
    </sessionState>--><!-- Windows Azure Cache output cache provider --><!--Uncomment this section to use Windows Azure Cache for output cache-->
    <caching>
      <outputCache defaultProvider="AFCacheOutputCacheProvider">
        <providers>
          <add name="AFCacheOutputCacheProvider" type="Microsoft.Web.DistributedCache.DistributedCacheOutputCacheProvider, Microsoft.Web.DistributedCache" cacheName="default" dataCacheClientName="default" applicationName="AFCacheOutputCache" />
        </providers>
      </outputCache>
    </caching>
  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <staticContent>
      <clientCache cacheControlMode="UseMaxAge" cacheControlMaxAge="30.00:00:00" />
    </staticContent>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="false" />
    <directoryBrowse enabled="false" />
    <httpProtocol>
      <customHeaders>
        <!-- Enable Cross Domain AJAX calls -->
        <remove name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" />
        <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
      </customHeaders>
    </httpProtocol>
    <handlers>
      <add name="UrlRoutingHandler" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingHandler,                   System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0,                   Culture=neutral,                   PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" path="path" verb="GET" />
      <add name="UrlRoutingHandlerEmailLogo" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingHandler,System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" path="path" verb="GET" />
      <add name="UrlRoutingHandlerSitemap" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingHandler,                   System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0,                   Culture=neutral,                   PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" path="path" verb="GET" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Abstractions" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.2.0.0" newVersion="2.2.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <system.net>
    <mailSettings>
      <smtp deliveryMethod="Network">
        <network host="host" userName="username" password="password" />
      </smtp>
    </mailSettings>
  </system.net>
  <system.web.extensions>
    <scripting>
      <webServices>
        <jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="2147483644" />
      </webServices>
    </scripting>
  </system.web.extensions>
  <dataCacheClients>
    <dataCacheClient name="default">                
      <autoDiscover isEnabled="true" identifier="sub2o" />
      <localCache isEnabled="true" sync="TimeoutBased" objectCount="100000" ttlValue="300" />        
    </dataCacheClient>    
  </dataCacheClients>
  <cacheDiagnostics>
    <crashDump dumpLevel="Off" dumpStorageQuotaInMB="100" />
  </cacheDiagnostics>
</configuration>

ServiceConfiguration.Cloud.cscfg

<ServiceConfiguration serviceName="WindowsAzure" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ServiceHosting/2008/10/ServiceConfiguration" osFamily="3" osVersion="*" schemaVersion="2013-10.2.2">
  <Role name="sub2o">
    <Instances count="1" />
    <ConfigurationSettings>
      <Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.Diagnostics.ConnectionString" value="DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=name;AccountKey=key" />
      <Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.RemoteAccess.Enabled" value="true" />
      <Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.RemoteAccess.AccountUsername" value="username" />
      <Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.RemoteAccess.AccountEncryptedPassword" value="password" />
      <Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.RemoteAccess.AccountExpiration" value="2014-09-07T23:59:59.0000000+04:00" />
      <Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.RemoteForwarder.Enabled" value="true" />
      <Setting name="Microsoft.AppInsights.AccountId" value="ID" />
      <Setting name="Microsoft.AppInsights.InstrumentationKey" value="KEY" />
      <Setting name="Microsoft.AppInsights.EnableMonitoring" value="true" />
      <!-- Uncomment the following section if you want to change the Display Name of your application on the Application Insights Portal. (Default is your WebRole Name)-->
      <!--<Setting name="Microsoft.AppInsights.DisplayName" value="Name" />-->
      <Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.Caching.ClientDiagnosticLevel" value="1" />
      <Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.Caching.NamedCaches" value="{&quot;caches&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;policy&quot;:{&quot;eviction&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:0},&quot;expiration&quot;:{&quot;defaultTTL&quot;:10,&quot;isExpirable&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:1},&quot;serverNotification&quot;:{&quot;isEnabled&quot;:false}},&quot;secondaries&quot;:0}]}" />
      <Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.Caching.DiagnosticLevel" value="1" />
      <Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.Caching.CacheSizePercentage" value="30" />
      <Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.Caching.ConfigStoreConnectionString" value="DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=name;AccountKey=key" />
    </ConfigurationSettings>
    <Certificates>
      <Certificate name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.RemoteAccess.PasswordEncryption" thumbprint="value" thumbprintAlgorithm="sha1" />
    </Certificates>
  </Role>
</ServiceConfiguration>

ServiceDefinition.csdef

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ServiceDefinition name="WindowsAzure" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ServiceHosting/2008/10/ServiceDefinition" schemaVersion="2013-10.2.2">
  <WebRole name="sub2o" vmsize="Small">
    <Sites>
      <Site name="Web">
        <Bindings>
          <Binding name="Endpoint1" endpointName="Endpoint1" />
        </Bindings>
      </Site>
    </Sites>
    <Endpoints>
      <InputEndpoint name="Endpoint1" protocol="http" port="80" />
    </Endpoints>
    <Imports>
      <Import moduleName="Diagnostics" />
      <Import moduleName="RemoteAccess" />
      <Import moduleName="RemoteForwarder" />
      <Import moduleName="Caching" />
    </Imports>
    <Startup priority="-2">
      <Task commandLine="AppInsightsAgent\UnifiedBootstrap.bat" executionContext="elevated" taskType="background">
      </Task>
      <Task commandLine="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Caching\ClientPerfCountersInstaller.exe install" executionContext="elevated" taskType="simple" />
    </Startup>
    <ConfigurationSettings>
      <Setting name="Microsoft.AppInsights.AccountId" />
      <Setting name="Microsoft.AppInsights.InstrumentationKey" />
      <Setting name="Microsoft.AppInsights.EnableMonitoring" />
      <!-- Uncomment the following section if you want to change the Display Name of your application on the Application Insights Portal. (Default is your WebRole Name)-->
      <!--<Setting name="Microsoft.AppInsights.DisplayName" />-->
      <Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.Caching.ClientDiagnosticLevel" />
    </ConfigurationSettings>
    <LocalResources>
      <LocalStorage name="DiagnosticStore" sizeInMB="20000" cleanOnRoleRecycle="false" />
    </LocalResources>
  </WebRole>
</ServiceDefinition>

Answer 1

Проблема была вызвана конфликтом между SDK 2.2 и 2.3. Просто нужно обновить SDK для проекта Windows Azure Cloud Service из Свойства-> Приложение. Так просто.