GCC установлен, но команда не найдена
Я новичок в Linux, и мне трудно пытаться получить эту работу. Я удалил и установил GCC несколько раз. Теперь, когда я бегу gcc --versionвсе еще говорит zsh: command not found,
Когда я иду в /usr/local/bin и беги ls -l Я нахожу несколько версий GCC
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 33 Jul 2 2014 c++-4.6 -> ../Cellar/gcc46/4.6.4/bin/c++-4.6
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 33 Apr 6 11:58 c++-4.7 -> ../Cellar/gcc47/4.7.3/bin/c++-4.7
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 33 Apr 6 15:27 c++-4.8 -> ../Cellar/gcc/4.8.3_1/bin/c++-4.8
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 32 Apr 6 15:19 cloog -> ../Cellar/cloog/0.18.1/bin/cloog
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 33 Jul 2 2014 cpp-4.6 -> ../Cellar/gcc46/4.6.4/bin/cpp-4.6
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 33 Apr 6 11:58 cpp-4.7 -> ../Cellar/gcc47/4.7.3/bin/cpp-4.7
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 33 Apr 6 15:27 cpp-4.8 -> ../Cellar/gcc/4.8.3_1/bin/cpp-4.8
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 28 May 29 2014 erb -> ../Cellar/ruby/2.1.2/bin/erb
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 33 Jul 2 2014 g++-4.6 -> ../Cellar/gcc46/4.6.4/bin/g++-4.6
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 33 Apr 6 11:58 g++-4.7 -> ../Cellar/gcc47/4.7.3/bin/g++-4.7
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 33 Apr 6 15:27 g++-4.8 -> ../Cellar/gcc/4.8.3_1/bin/g++-4.8
-rw-r--r-- 1 ps032791 admin 0 Apr 6 13:23 gcc-4.2
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 33 Jul 2 2014 gcc-4.6 -> ../Cellar/gcc46/4.6.4/bin/gcc-4.6
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 33 Apr 6 11:58 gcc-4.7 -> ../Cellar/gcc47/4.7.3/bin/gcc-4.7
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 33 Apr 6 15:27 gcc-4.8 -> ../Cellar/gcc/4.8.3_1/bin/gcc-4.8
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 36 Apr 6 11:58 gcc-ar-4.7 -> ../Cellar/gcc47/4.7.3/bin/gcc-ar-4.7
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 36 Apr 6 15:27 gcc-ar-4.8 -> ../Cellar/gcc/4.8.3_1/bin/gcc-ar-4.8
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 36 Apr 6 11:58 gcc-nm-4.7 -> ../Cellar/gcc47/4.7.3/bin/gcc-nm-4.7
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 36 Apr 6 15:27 gcc-nm-4.8 -> ../Cellar/gcc/4.8.3_1/bin/gcc-nm-4.8
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 40 Apr 6 11:58 gcc-ranlib-4.7 -> ../Cellar/gcc47/4.7.3/bin/gcc-ranlib-4.7
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin 40 Apr 6 15:27 gcc-ranlib-4.8 -> ../Cellar/gcc/4.8.3_1/bin/gcc-ranlib-4.8
Я запустил "Brew Doctor", и я получил следующий вывод,
Warning: You have MacPorts or Fink installed:
/opt/local/bin/port
This can cause trouble. You don't have to uninstall them, but you may want to
temporarily move them out of the way, e.g.
sudo mv /opt/local ~/macports
Warning: Your Homebrew is outdated.
You haven't updated for at least 24 hours, this is a long time in brewland!
To update Homebrew, run `brew update`.
Warning: You have unlinked kegs in your Cellar
Leaving kegs unlinked can lead to build-trouble and cause brews that depend on
those kegs to fail to run properly once built. Run `brew link` on these:
gcc48
Warning: You have uncommitted modifications to Homebrew
If this a surprise to you, then you should stash these modifications.
Stashing returns Homebrew to a pristine state but can be undone
should you later need to do so for some reason.
cd /usr/local/Library && git stash && git clean -d -f
Warning: /usr/bin occurs before /usr/local/bin
This means that system-provided programs will be used instead of those
provided by Homebrew. The following tools exist at both paths:
erb
gem
git
git-cvsserver
git-receive-pack
git-shell
git-upload-archive
git-upload-pack
irb
rake
rdoc
ri
ruby
testrb
Consider setting your PATH so that /usr/local/bin
occurs before /usr/bin. Here is a one-liner:
echo export PATH='/usr/local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile
Я пробовал бегать echo export PATH='/usr/local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profileперезапустил терминал и снова побежал brew doctorОн все еще жалуется на то же самое. Я полностью потерян здесь. Может ли кто-нибудь направить меня с этим? Что я делаю неправильно? Заранее спасибо.
1 ответ
Вы не настраиваете правильный файл конфигурации. Проверь это:
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Zsh
Убедитесь, что gcc установлен правильно:
brew install gcc
brew link gcc48
Создайте псевдоним для любой ссылки, созданной brew, и поместите ее в свой.zshrc
cd /usr/local/bin
ls cpp*
ls c++*
alias gcc=/usr/local/bin/<whatever_link_you_found>