Как добиться загрузки (включения) коллекции частных полей с общедоступным свойством только для чтения

Question

System.NotSupportedException: коллекция доступна только для чтения. в System.ThrowHelper.ThrowNotSupportedException(ресурс ExceptionResource) в Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Internal.ClrICollectionAccessor`3.Add(Экземпляр объекта, значение объекта) в Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.NavryTirectoryInColisionActionEctionCityEctionityInCityEctionity INCityEctionity INColEctionEctionCityEctionityActionEntityEctionityActionEntityEctionityActionEctionCityEctionityActionEntityEctionityActionEctionCityEctionCityEctionityEctionityEctionCityEctionityEctionCityEctionCityEctionityActionEctionCityEction).Inception.EntityActionEntityEctionityActionEntityEctionityEctionCity).InterisionEctionityEctionityEctionityEctionityEctionityEctionityEctionityColder). IClrCollectionAccessor collectionAccessor, значение объекта)

public class Student 
{
     public int Id {get; private set;}
     private List<StudentProgress> _progresses;
     protected Student()
     {
        _progresses = new List<StudentProgress>();
     }
    public IEnumerable<StudentProgress> Progresses =>_progresses.AsReadOnly();
}

public class StudentProgress 
{
    public int Id {get; private set;}
    public int ProgressStatusId { get; private set; }
    public int Year { get; private set; }
    public Grade Grade { get; private set; }
    public int CourseId { get; private set; }

    public StudentProgress(Grade grade, int year, int courseId, int progress)
    {
        ProgressStatusId = progress;
        Year = year;
        Grade = grade;
        CourseId = courseId;
    }
}

public class StudentEntityTypeConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Student>
{
    public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Student> studentConfiguration)
    {
        studentConfiguration.HasKey(x => x.Id);
        studentConfiguration.Ignore(x => x.DomainEvents);

      studentConfiguration.Metadata.FindNavigation(nameof(Student.Progresses))
        .SetPropertyAccessMode(PropertyAccessMode.Field);
    }
}

public class Context : DbContext
{
    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
    {
        base.OnModelCreating(builder);
        builder.ApplyConfiguration(new StudentEntityTypeConfiguration());
    }
}

вот где я получаю сообщение об ошибке (репозиторий):

public async Task<Student> FindAsync(int identity)
{
    var student = await _context.Set<Student>()
        .Include(x=>x.Progresses) // this line is generating the error
        .Where(b => b.Id == identity)
        .SingleOrDefaultAsync();

        return student;
}

Answer 1

Я пытался изменить способ, которым вы получаете _progresses в моем коде:

public class Student 
{
     public int Id {get; private set;}
     private List<StudentProgress> _progresses;
     protected Student()
     {
        _progresses = new List<StudentProgress>();
     }
    public IEnumerable<StudentProgress> Progresses =>_progresses; // changed from AsReadOnly()
}