Добавление миниатюр DWM в качестве дочернего элемента управления WPF

Question

Я использую эскизы DWM для создания окна выбора, но я хочу добавить этот эскиз в качестве дочернего для WPF StackPanl, как я могу это сделать? Итак, в этом коде у меня есть сетка с именем "b", в которую я хочу добавить миниатюру приложения в качестве дочернего элемента.

Это код:

     #region dwmapi.dll imports

    [DllImport("dwmapi.dll", PreserveSig = false)]
    private static extern bool DwmIsCompositionEnabled();

    [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
    private static extern int DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(IntPtr hWnd, ref MARGINS pMargins);

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    struct MARGINS
    {
        public int Left;
        public int Right;
        public int Top;
        public int Bottom;

        public void ExtendToWholeClientArea()
        {
            this.Left = -1;
            this.Right = -1;
            this.Top = -1;
            this.Bottom = -1;
        }
    }

    [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
    private static extern int DwmRegisterThumbnail(IntPtr dest, IntPtr src, out IntPtr thumb);

    [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
    private static extern int DwmUnregisterThumbnail(IntPtr thumb);

    [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
    private static extern int DwmQueryThumbnailSourceSize(IntPtr thumb, out PSIZE size);

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    private struct PSIZE
    {
        public int x;
        public int y;
    }

    [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
    private static extern int DwmUpdateThumbnailProperties(IntPtr hThumb, ref DWM_THUMBNAIL_PROPERTIES props);

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    private struct DWM_THUMBNAIL_PROPERTIES
    {
        public int dwFlags;
        public RECT rcDestination;
        public RECT rcSource;
        public byte opacity;
        public bool fVisible;
        public bool fSourceClientAreaOnly;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    private struct RECT
    {
        public RECT(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
        {
            Left = left;
            Top = top;
            Right = right;
            Bottom = bottom;
        }

        public int Left;
        public int Top;
        public int Right;
        public int Bottom;
    }

    private static readonly int DWM_TNP_VISIBLE = 0x8;
    private static readonly int DWM_TNP_RECTDESTINATION = 0x1;
    private static readonly int DWM_TNP_SOURCECLIENTAREAONLY = 0x00000010;

    #endregion

 private void DrawThumbnail(WindowInfo win, int thumbnailIndex){ IntPtr thumbnail = win.Thumbnail;
        if (thumbnail != IntPtr.Zero)
            DwmUnregisterThumbnail(thumbnail);
        int hResult = DwmRegisterThumbnail(mainWindowHandle, win.HWnd, out thumbnail);
        if (hResult == 0)
        {
            PSIZE size;
            DwmQueryThumbnailSourceSize(thumbnail, out size);

            DWM_THUMBNAIL_PROPERTIES props = new DWM_THUMBNAIL_PROPERTIES();
            props.dwFlags = DWM_TNP_VISIBLE | DWM_TNP_RECTDESTINATION | DWM_TNP_SOURCECLIENTAREAONLY;
            props.fVisible = true;
            props.fSourceClientAreaOnly = true;


             Grid b = new Grid() { Height = ThumbnailSize+20, Width = ThumbnailSize+(WindowLeftOffset), Background = (SolidColorBrush)(new BrushConverter().ConvertFrom("#55D3E6EE")), Tag = UnSelectedTag ,VerticalAlignment=VerticalAlignment.Stretch,HorizontalAlignment=HorizontalAlignment.Stretch};
            b.MouseLeftButtonDown += B_MouseLeftButtonDown;

            //Set the region where the live preview will be drawn ======> I want to add this region as a child for "b" grid 
            int left = (thumbnailIndex % MaxThumbnails) * (ThumbnailSize + ThumbnailSpacing)+ WindowLeftOffset;
            int top = (int)(thumbnailIndex / MaxThumbnails) * (ThumbnailSize + ThumbnailSpacing) + WindowTopOffset;
            int right = left + ThumbnailSize;
            int bottom = top + ThumbnailSize;

            props.rcDestination = new RECT(left, top, right, bottom);


            Border bor = new Border() {  BorderThickness = new Thickness(1), BorderBrush = (SolidColorBrush)(new BrushConverter().ConvertFrom("#550863A2")), CornerRadius= new CornerRadius(2) };
            bor.Child = b;
            bor.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, (double)(((drowingIndex % MaxThumbnails) * (ThumbnailSize + ThumbnailSpacing))+WindowLeftOffset - (WindowLeftOffset/2)-1));
            bor.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, Math.Floor((double)(drowingIndex / MaxThumbnails)) * (ThumbnailSize + ThumbnailSpacing));
            canvas.Children.Add(bor);

            drowingIndex++;
            previweStackPanels.Add(b);

            //Center the live preview
            if (size.x < size.y)
            {
                double ScaleFactor = ThumbnailSize / (double)size.y;
                int scaledX = (int)(size.x * ScaleFactor);
                int xOffset = (ThumbnailSize - scaledX) / 2;
                props.rcDestination.Left += xOffset;
                props.rcDestination.Right -= xOffset;
            }
            if (size.y < size.x)
            {
                double ScaleFactor = ThumbnailSize / (double)size.x;
                int scaledY = (int)(size.y * ScaleFactor);
                int yOffset = (ThumbnailSize - scaledY) / 2;
                props.rcDestination.Top += yOffset;
                props.rcDestination.Bottom -= yOffset;
            }

            DwmUpdateThumbnailProperties(thumbnail, ref props);
        }
    }

Answer 1

Panel такой как Grid и StackPanel имеет Children коллекция, в которую вы можете добавить UIElements:

previweStackPanels.Children.Add(b);

Обратите внимание, что вы не можете добавить ничего, кроме UIElement возражает против Panel хоть.

Это означает, что вы не можете добавить RECT к Grid потому что RECT это не UIElement, Вы можете добавить System.Windows.Shapes.Rectangle хоть: