В Windows mkbundle завершается с ошибкой компоновщика

Question

Я пытаюсь создать консольную утилиту, которую нужно запускать в средах, в которых может не быть установлен.NET. Mkbundle от Mono кажется отличным решением для этой проблемы, но при запуске mkbundle (Mono 4.6.1.3) в Windows 10 через cygwin для тривиального проекта я получаю вывод:

$ mkbundle --deps mkbundleTest.exe -o test.exe
OS is: Windows
Sources: 1 Auto-dependencies: True
   embedding: C:\Users\Jason\Documents\mkbundleTest\mkbundleTest\bin\Debug\mkbundleTest.exe
 config from: C:\Users\Jason\Documents\mkbundleTest\mkbundleTest\bin\Debug\mkbundleTest.exe.config
   embedding: C:\Program Files\Mono\lib\mono\4.5\mscorlib.dll
AS = as (default)
as -o temp.o temp.s
Compiling:
CC = cl.exe (default)
WINSDK = C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1 (default)
VSINCLUDE = C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC (default)
MONOPREFIX = C:\Program Files (x86)\Mono (default)
WARNING: Dynamically linking the Mono runtime on Windows is not a tested option.
cl.exe /MT /I "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um" /I "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\shared" /I "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include" /I "C:\Program Files (x86)\Mono\include\mono-2.0" /I "." "temp.c" "temp.o" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Mono\lib\monosgen-2.0.lib" /link /NODEFAULTLIB /SUBSYSTEM:windows /ENTRY:mainCRTStartup kernel32.lib version.lib Ws2_32.lib Mswsock.lib Psapi.lib shell32.lib OleAut32.lib ole32.lib winmm.lib user32.lib libvcruntime.lib advapi32.lib OLDNAMES.lib libucrt.lib /out:test.exe
Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.24215.1 for x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

cl : Command line warning D9024 : unrecognized source file type 'temp.o', object file assumed
temp.c
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.00.24215.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

/out:temp.exe
/NODEFAULTLIB
/SUBSYSTEM:windows
/ENTRY:mainCRTStartup
kernel32.lib
version.lib
Ws2_32.lib
Mswsock.lib
Psapi.lib
shell32.lib
OleAut32.lib
ole32.lib
winmm.lib
user32.lib
libvcruntime.lib
advapi32.lib
OLDNAMES.lib
libucrt.lib
/out:test.exe
temp.obj
temp.o
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Mono\lib\monosgen-2.0.lib"
LINK : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _mainCRTStartup
libvcruntime.lib(wcschr.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_available
libvcruntime.lib(memcpy.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_available
libvcruntime.lib(strchr.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_available
libucrt.lib(strnlen.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_available
libvcruntime.lib(memset.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_available
libvcruntime.lib(memcpy.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol ___isa_enabled referenced in function _memcpy
libvcruntime.lib(memset.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_enabled
libvcruntime.lib(memcpy.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol ___favor referenced in function _memcpy
libvcruntime.lib(memset.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___favor
libucrt.lib(signal.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4
libucrt.lib(onexit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4
libucrt.lib(winapi_thunks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4
libucrt.lib(mbctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4
libucrt.lib(locale_refcounting.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4
libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4
libucrt.lib(getenv.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4
libucrt.lib(new_handler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4
libucrt.lib(per_thread_data.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4
libucrt.lib(wsetlocale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4
libucrt.lib(signal.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4
libucrt.lib(onexit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4
libucrt.lib(winapi_thunks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4
libucrt.lib(mbctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4
libucrt.lib(locale_refcounting.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4
libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4
libucrt.lib(getenv.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4
libucrt.lib(new_handler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4
libucrt.lib(per_thread_data.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4
libucrt.lib(wsetlocale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4
libucrt.lib(invalid_parameter.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __crt_debugger_hook referenced in function ___acrt_call_reportfault
libvcruntime.lib(_exsup4_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libvcruntime.lib(_exsup_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(isctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(initterm.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(onexit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libvcruntime.lib(_chandler4_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(getqloc_downlevel.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(lcmapstringa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(getlocaleinfoa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(exception_filter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(initctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(getstringtypea.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(get_qualified_locale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(comparestringa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(winapi_thunks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(free_base.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(mbctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(invalid_parameter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(environment_initialization.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(new_handler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(wsetlocale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4
libucrt.lib(onexit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libvcruntime.lib(_chandler4_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libvcruntime.lib(_exsup4_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libvcruntime.lib(_exsup_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(getlocaleinfoa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(isctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(initterm.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(onexit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(lcmapstringa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(signal.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(initctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(getstringtypea.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(get_qualified_locale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(getqloc_downlevel.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(winapi_thunks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(free_base.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(mbctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(exception_filter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(new_handler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(wsetlocale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(comparestringa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(winapi_thunks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(invalid_parameter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(invalid_parameter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(environment_initialization.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(new_handler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie
libucrt.lib(wsetlocale.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol ___report_rangecheckfailure referenced in function __wsetlocale_nolock
libucrt.lib(comparestringa.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __alloca_probe_16 referenced in function "int __cdecl InternalCompareStringA(struct __crt_locale_pointers *,wchar_t const *,unsigned long,char const *,int,char const *,int,int)" (?InternalCompareStringA@@YAHPAU__crt_locale_pointers@@PB_WKPBDH2HH@Z)
libucrt.lib(getstringtypea.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __alloca_probe_16
libucrt.lib(lcmapstringa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __alloca_probe_16
libucrt.lib(getlocaleinfoa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __alloca_probe_16
libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4_GS referenced in function "public: __thiscall <lambda_6e4b09c48022b2350581041d5f6b0c4c>::operator()(void)const " (??R<lambda_6e4b09c48022b2350581041d5f6b0c4c>@@QBE@XZ)
libucrt.lib(signal.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4_GS
libucrt.lib(terminate.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4_GS
libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4_GS referenced in function "public: __thiscall <lambda_6e4b09c48022b2350581041d5f6b0c4c>::operator()(void)const " (??R<lambda_6e4b09c48022b2350581041d5f6b0c4c>@@QBE@XZ)
libucrt.lib(signal.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4_GS
libucrt.lib(terminate.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4_GS
libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___xp_a
libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___xp_z
libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___xt_a
libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___xt_z
libucrt.lib(xtoa.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __aulldvrm referenced in function "int __cdecl common_xtox<unsigned __int64,char>(unsigned __int64,char * const,unsigned int,unsigned int,bool)" (??$common_xtox@_KD@@YAH_KQADII_N@Z)
libucrt.lib(atox.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __aulldvrm
libucrt.lib(atox.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __allmul referenced in function "unsigned __int64 __cdecl __crt_strtox::parse_integer<unsigned __int64,class __crt_strtox::c_string_character_source<char> >(struct __crt_locale_pointers * const,class __crt_strtox::c_string_character_source<char>,int,bool)" (??$parse_integer@_KV?$c_string_character_source@D@__crt_strtox@@@__crt_strtox@@YA_KQAU__crt_locale_pointers@@V?$c_string_character_source@D@0@H_N@Z)
libvcruntime.lib(_chandler4_.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __IsNonwritableInCurrentImage referenced in function __except_handler4
libvcruntime.lib(_chandler4_.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol @_guard_check_icall@4 referenced in function __except_handler4
LINK : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __load_config_used
test.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 22 unresolved externals
ERROR: [Fail] 2

Чтобы продвинуться дальше, я установил последнюю версию Windows SDK и установил переменные среды INCLUDE и LIB, но я немного застрял в том, как решить эти ошибки компоновщика.

Answer 1

После последнего поста от меня. Я перепробовал много способов.

наконец, я нашел, как решить эту проблему.

вы должны использовать mkbundle следующим образом:

mkbundle --deps mkbundleTest.exe -o test.exe --keeptemp

дело в параметре --keeptemp.

с этим параметром mkbundle сохранит файл temp.c в вашем текущем каталоге.

затем скопируйте эту строку:

cl.exe / MT / I "C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Windows Kits \ 8.1 \ Include \ um" / I "C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Windows Kits \ 8.1 \ Include \ shared" / I " C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0 \ VC \ include "/ I" C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Mono \ include \ mono-2.0 "/ I". " "temp.c" "temp.o" "C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Mono \ lib \ monosgen-2.0.lib" / link / NODEFAULTLIB / SUBSYSTEM: windows / ENTRY: mainCRTStartup kernel32.lib version.lib version.lib Ws2_32.lib Mswsock.lib Psapi.lib shell32.lib OleAut32.lib ole32.lib winmm.lib user32.lib libvcruntime.lib advapi32.lib OLDNAMES.lib libucrt.lib /out:test.exe

удалите два параметра из этой строки: /NODEFAULTLIB /SUBSYSTEM:windows,

последняя командная строка, как это:

cl.exe / MT / I "C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Windows Kits \ 8.1 \ Include \ um" / I "C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Windows Kits \ 8.1 \ Include \ shared" / I " C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0 \ VC \ include "/ I" C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Mono \ include \ mono-2.0 "/ I". " "temp.c" "temp.o" "C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Mono \ lib \ monosgen-2.0.lib" / link / ENTRY: mainCRTStartup kernel32.lib version.lib Ws2_32.lib Mswsock.lib Psapi. lib shell32.lib OleAut32.lib ole32.lib winmm.lib user32.lib libvcruntime.lib advapi32.lib OLDNAMES.lib libucrt.lib /out:test.exe

тогда вы получите ваше приложение в комплекте.

и этот способ работает на меня.

Answer 2

И я использую Windows 10 и Windows10SDK, команда компиляции выглядит так:

cl.exe / MT / I "C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Windows Kits \ 10 \ Include \ 10.0.14393.0 \ um" / I "C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Windows Kits \ 10 \ Include \ 10.0.14393.0 \ shared "/ I" C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0 \ VC \ include "/ I" C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Mono \ include \ mono-2.0 "/ I". " "temp.c" "temp.o" "C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Mono \ lib \ monosgen-2.0.lib" / link / ENTRY: mainCRTStartup kernel32.lib version.lib Ws2_32.lib Mswsock.lib Psapi. lib shell32.lib OleAut32.lib ole32.lib winmm.lib user32.lib libvcruntime.lib advapi32.lib OLDNAMES.lib libucrt.lib /out:tt2.exe

и затем выполните следующие действия:

1. Скопируйте monosgen-2.0.dll из C:\Program Files (x86)\Mono\bin в каталог приложений mkbundled.

2. Скопируйте все файлы.dll из C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Redist\ucrt\DLLs\x86 в каталог приложений mkbundled. затем запустите ваше приложение, которое mkbundled.

Вы получите желаемый результат.

также:

и не помещайте ваше связанное приложение к пути не-ANSI, потому что mkbundle не полностью поддерживает путь не-ANSI на окнах. Чтобы решить эту проблему: вы можете отредактировать файл temp.c,

набрал SetEnvironmentVariable("UTF16"); в первой строке тела метода: int main(int argc,char* argv[])

тогда ваше связанное приложение может работать по любому пути, но все же есть некоторая проблема: в вашем приложении C#, которое должно быть mkbundle, вы не можете использовать AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory для получения каталога существующего приложения. и еще одна проблема, если ваше приложение использует app.config и определяет некоторую переменную в настройках приложения. после того, как вы связали ваше приложение, оно не может прочитать переменную из файла.config, причина этого совпадает с проблемой AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory.

это похоже на то, что приложение mkbundled при создании домена приложения имеет ошибки при обработке пути не-ANSI.

Я работаю над этой проблемой и читаю моно исходный код, но пока не найдено никакого решения.