Рубиновый целлулоид и потребление ресурсов

Я новичок в Celluloid и у меня есть несколько вопросов о пулах и фьючерсах. Я создаю простой веб-сканер (см. Пример внизу). Мой URL-массив насчитывает десятки тысяч URL-адресов, поэтому пример сократился до нескольких сотен.

То, что я сейчас хочу сделать, это группировать по максимуму. 50 запросов в секунду с использованием фьючерсов, получения их обратных вызовов и обхода еще 50 URL и т. Д. Проблема, с которой я столкнулся при работе с этим кодом: я ожидаю, что он будет содержать максимум 50 потоков, но в моем случае он порождает до 400 и более. Если входные данные увеличиваются, фрагмент кода завершается, потому что он не может порождать дальнейшие запросы (ограничения OS, OSX в моем случае).

Почему возникает так много тем и как этого избежать? Мне нужен быстрый сканер, который использует все ресурсы, которые предоставляет ОС, но не более этого:) Так что 2000 OS, кажется, предел в OSX, все, что выше этого значения, позволяет сбою кода.

#!/usr/bin/env jruby

require 'celluloid'
require 'open-uri'

URLS = 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class Crawler
  include Celluloid

  def fetch(id)
    uri = URI("http://api.instagram.com/oembed?url=#{id}")
    req = open(uri).read
  end
end

URLS.each_slice(50).map do |idset|
  pool = Crawler.pool(size: 50)
  crawlers = idset.to_a.map do |id|
    begin
      pool.future(:fetch, id)
    rescue
      nil
    end
  end
  crawlers.compact.each do |resp|
    puts resp.value.size rescue nil
  end
end

2 ответа

Разделите класс. На вики сказано, что никогда не делай пул работника внутри.

https://github.com/celluloid/celluloid/wiki/Pools

Попался: не делайте лужи внутри рабочих!

Использование MyWorker.pool в MyWorker приведет к неограниченному взрыву рабочих потоков.


Обновить

Если вы хотите ограничить свой пул, просто создайте его вне блока each_slice, чтобы вы всегда использовали одни и те же потоки.

pool = Crawler.pool(size: 50)    
URLS.each_slice(50).map do |idset|  
  crawlers = idset.to_a.map do |id|
    begin
      pool.future(:fetch, id)
    rescue
      nil
    end
  end
# ...

На каждой итерации среза 50 вы сбрасываете значение пула, которое, вероятно, разыменовывает ваш менеджер пула. Поскольку актеры не собирают мусор, просто разыменовываясь (вы должны вызвать #terminate), вы, вероятно, накапливаете свои старые пулы. Было бы хорошо просто создать один пул и создать все ваши фьючерсы сразу (если вы оставите возвращаемое значение небольшим, сам будущий объект будет маленьким). Если вы обнаружите, что вам нужно нарезать ломтик, создайте экземпляр вашего пула за пределами each_slice, и он будет продолжать использовать один и тот же пул, не создавая новый каждый раз. Если по какой-либо другой причине вы хотите каждый раз получать новый пул, прервите вызов в пуле, прежде чем разыменовывать его. Также убедитесь, что вы работаете с целлулоидом 0.12.0+, поскольку он исправляет проблему, из-за которой работники пула не прекращали работу, когда был пул.

Когда я перебираю актеров, я обнаружил, что эта запись журнала полезна, чтобы убедиться, что у меня нет утечек актеров:

logger.info "Actors left: #{Celluloid::Actor.all.to_set.length} Alive: #{Celluloid::Actor.all.to_set.reject { |a| a.nil? || !a.alive? }.length}"
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