Нарисуйте маршрут между двумя адресами
Я должен нарисовать маршрут между двумя адресами, которые написаны в двух местах автозаполнения фрагментов. Я искал это, но большая часть кода имеет событие onclick. Я должен нарисовать полилинию на основе адреса, написанного во фрагментах. Можете ли вы дать мне общее представление о том, как написать код для этого?
public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {
private GoogleMap mMap;
Context context;
Polyline polyline;
Marker markers;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
PlaceAutocompleteFragment autocompleteFragment = (PlaceAutocompleteFragment)
getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.place_autocomplete_fragment);
autocompleteFragment.setOnPlaceSelectedListener(new PlaceSelectionListener() {
@Override
public void onPlaceSelected(Place place) {
// TODO: Get info about the selected place.
addMarker(place);
// Log.i(TAG, "Place: " + place.getName());
String placeName = place.getName().toString();
}
@Override
public void onError(Status status) {
// TODO: Handle the error.
//Log.i(TAG, "An error occurred: " + status);
}
});
final PlaceAutocompleteFragment autocompleteFragments = (PlaceAutocompleteFragment)
getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.place_autocomplete_fragments);
autocompleteFragments.setOnPlaceSelectedListener(new PlaceSelectionListener() {
@Override
public void onPlaceSelected(Place place) {
// TODO: Get info about the selected place.
addMarker(place);
// Log.i(TAG, "Place: " + place.getName());
String placeName = place.getName().toString();
}
@Override
public void onError(Status status) {
// TODO: Handle the error.
//Log.i(TAG, "An error occurred: " + status);
}
});
}
/**
* Manipulates the map once available.
* This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
* This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,
* we just add a marker near Sydney, Australia.
* If Google Play services is not installed on the device, the user will be prompted to install
* it inside the SupportMapFragment. This method will only be triggered once the user has
* installed Google Play services and returned to the app.
*/
@Override
public void onMapReady(final GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
// Add a marker in Sydney and move the camera
//LatLng warora = new LatLng(20.2407, 79.0136);
//LatLng amravati=new LatLng(20.9374,77.7796);
/*LatLng nagpur=new LatLng(21.1458,79.0882);
PolylineOptions polylineOptions=new PolylineOptions().add(warora).add(nagpur).width(5).color(Color.BLUE)
.geodesic(true);
googleMap.addPolyline(polylineOptions);
googleMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(warora,8));
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(warora).title("Marker in India"));
//mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(amravati).title("Marker in Pune"));
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(nagpur).title("Marker in Nagpur"));
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(warora));
*/
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}
public void addMarker(Place p) {
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
markerOptions.position(p.getLatLng()).title(p.getName() + "");
mMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(p.getLatLng()));
mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(9));
}
}
В своем коде я добавил маркер, но оба поля поиска вызывают один метод (addMarker). Я думаю, это причина, по которой я не могу получить ломаную линию между ними. Я попытался сделать другой метод с тем же кодом, а затем добавить полилинию, но это не сработало.
3 ответа
Я даю вам код для рисования пути плюс получение расстояния езды и времени в пути.
Создайте новый Java-файл, а именно "DirectionsJSONParser.java":
public class DirectionsJSONParser {
/** Receives a JSONObject and returns a list of lists containing
latitude and longitude */
public List<List<HashMap<String,String>>> parse(JSONObject jObject){
List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> routes = new
ArrayList<List<HashMap<String,String>>>() ;
JSONArray jRoutes = null;
JSONArray jLegs = null;
JSONArray jSteps = null;
JSONObject jDistance = null;
JSONObject jDuration = null;
try {
jRoutes = jObject.getJSONArray("routes");
/** Traversing all routes */
for(int i=0;i<jRoutes.length();i++){
jLegs = ( (JSONObject)jRoutes.get(i)).getJSONArray("legs");
List<HashMap<String, String>> path = new
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
/** Traversing all legs */
for(int j=0;j<jLegs.length();j++){
/** Getting distance from the json data */
jDistance = ((JSONObject)
jLegs.get(j)).getJSONObject("distance");
HashMap<String, String> hmDistance = new HashMap<String,
String>();
hmDistance.put("distance", jDistance.getString("text"));
/** Getting duration from the json data */
jDuration = ((JSONObject)
jLegs.get(j)).getJSONObject("duration");
HashMap<String, String> hmDuration = new HashMap<String,
String>();
hmDuration.put("duration", jDuration.getString("text"));
/** Adding distance object to the path */
path.add(hmDistance);
/** Adding duration object to the path */
path.add(hmDuration);
jSteps = (
(JSONObject)jLegs.get(j)).getJSONArray("steps");
/** Traversing all steps */
for(int k=0;k<jSteps.length();k++){
String polyline = "";
polyline = (String)((JSONObject)
((JSONObject)jSteps.get(k)).get("polyline"))
.get("points");
List<LatLng> list = decodePoly(polyline);
/** Traversing all points */
for(int l=0;l<list.size();l++){
HashMap<String, String> hm = new HashMap<String,
String>();
hm.put("lat",
Double.toString(((LatLng)list.get(l))
.latitude) );
hm.put("lng",
Double.toString(((LatLng)list.get(l))
.longitude) );
path.add(hm);
}
}
}
routes.add(path);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (Exception e){
}
return routes;
}
/**
* Method to decode polyline points
* Courtesy : jeffreysambells.com/2010/05/27/decoding-polylines-from-
google-maps-direction-api-with-java
* */
private List<LatLng> decodePoly(String encoded) {
List<LatLng> poly = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
int index = 0, len = encoded.length();
int lat = 0, lng = 0;
while (index < len) {
int b, shift = 0, result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlat = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lat += dlat;
shift = 0;
result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlng = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lng += dlng;
LatLng p = new LatLng((((double) lat / 1E5)),
(((double) lng / 1E5)));
poly.add(p);
}
return poly;
}
}
Теперь в MainActivity, где ваша карта существует:
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
GoogleMap map;
ArrayList<LatLng> markerPoints;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Initializing
markerPoints = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
// Getting reference to SupportMapFragment of the activity_main
SupportMapFragment fm =
(SupportMapFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().
findFragmentById(R.id.map);
// Getting Map for the SupportMapFragment
map = fm.getMap();
// Enable MyLocation Button in the Map
map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
// Setting onclick event listener for the map
map.setOnMapClickListener(new OnMapClickListener() {
@Override
public void onMapClick(LatLng point) {
// Already two locations
if(markerPoints.size()>1){
markerPoints.clear();
map.clear();
}
// Adding new item to the ArrayList
markerPoints.add(point);
// Creating MarkerOptions
MarkerOptions options = new MarkerOptions();
// Setting the position of the marker
options.position(point);
/**
* For the start location, the color of marker is GREEN and
* for the end location, the color of marker is RED.
*/
if(markerPoints.size()==1){
options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.
defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_GREEN));
}else if(markerPoints.size()==2){
options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory
.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_RED));
}
// Add new marker to the Google Map Android API V2
map.addMarker(options);
// Checks, whether start and end locations are captured
if(markerPoints.size() >= 2){
LatLng origin = markerPoints.get(0);
LatLng dest = markerPoints.get(1);
// Getting URL to the Google Directions API
String url = getDirectionsUrl(origin, dest);
DownloadTask downloadTask = new DownloadTask();
// Start downloading json data from Google Directions
API
downloadTask.execute(url);
}
}
});
}
private String getDirectionsUrl(LatLng origin,LatLng dest){
// Origin of route
String str_origin = "origin="+origin.latitude+","+origin.longitude;
// Destination of route
String str_dest = "destination="+dest.latitude+","+dest.longitude;
// Sensor enabled
String sensor = "sensor=false";
// Building the parameters to the web service
String parameters = str_origin+"&"+str_dest+"&"+sensor;
// Output format
String output = "json";
// Building the url to the web service
String url =
"https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/"+output+"?"
+parameters;
return url;
}
/** A method to download json data from url */
private String downloadUrl(String strUrl) throws IOException{
String data = "";
InputStream iStream = null;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try{
URL url = new URL(strUrl);
// Creating an http connection to communicate with url
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// Connecting to url
urlConnection.connect();
// Reading data from url
iStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(iStream));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while( ( line = br.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(line);
}
data = sb.toString();
br.close();
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Exception while downloading url", e.toString());
}finally{
iStream.close();
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
return data;
}
// Fetches data from url passed
private class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>{
// Downloading data in non-ui thread
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... url) {
// For storing data from web service
String data = "";
try{
// Fetching the data from web service
data = downloadUrl(url[0]);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Background Task",e.toString());
}
return data;
}
// Executes in UI thread, after the execution of
// doInBackground()
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
ParserTask parserTask = new ParserTask();
// Invokes the thread for parsing the JSON data
parserTask.execute(result);
}
}
/** A class to parse the Google Places in JSON format */
private class ParserTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer,
List<List<HashMap<String,String>>> >{
// Parsing the data in non-ui thread
@Override
protected List<List<HashMap<String, String>>>
doInBackground(String...
jsonData) {
JSONObject jObject;
List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> routes = null;
try{
jObject = new JSONObject(jsonData[0]);
DirectionsJSONParser parser = new DirectionsJSONParser();
// Starts parsing data
routes = parser.parse(jObject);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return routes;
}
// Executes in UI thread, after the parsing process
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<List<HashMap<String,
String>>> result) {
ArrayList<LatLng> points = null;
PolylineOptions lineOptions = null;
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
String distance = "";
String duration = "";
if(result.size()<1){
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No Points",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
// Traversing through all the routes
for(int i=0;i<result.size();i++){
points = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
lineOptions = new PolylineOptions();
// Fetching i-th route
List<HashMap<String, String>> path = result.get(i);
// Fetching all the points in i-th route
for(int j=0;j<path.size();j++){
HashMap<String,String> point = path.get(j);
if(j==0){ // Get distance from the list
distance = (String)point.get("distance");
continue;
}else if(j==1){ // Get duration from the list
duration = (String)point.get("duration");
continue;
}
double lat = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lat"));
double lng = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lng"));
LatLng position = new LatLng(lat, lng);
points.add(position);
}
// Adding all the points in the route to LineOptions
lineOptions.addAll(points);
lineOptions.width(2);
lineOptions.color(Color.RED);
}
// Drawing polyline in the Google Map for the i-th route
map.addPolyline(lineOptions);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is
present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
Это оно!
Вот ссылка, если вам нужно больше объяснений.
Используйте API указаний Google, чтобы получить путевые точки между двумя вашими адресами. Google использует библиотеку Util, которая поможет вам показать "обзорную полилинию" из ответа на карте.
Вам нужно получить координаты ваших двух адресов - в Google Maps есть библиотека API, которая делает это. Затем следуйте руководству, чтобы нарисовать ломаную линию на карте по этой ссылке. Следуйте инструкциям по обеим ссылкам, и вы должны быть отсортированы. Надеюсь это поможет.