Применить обводку к текстовому блоку в WPF
Как применить обводку (обвести вокруг текста) к текстовому блоку в xaml в WPF?
18 ответов
Ниже мой более идиоматически WPF, полнофункциональный взгляд на это. Он поддерживает практически все, что вы ожидаете, в том числе:
- все свойства шрифта, включая растяжение и стиль
- выравнивание текста (слева, справа, по центру, выравнивание)
- перенос текста
- обрезка текста
- текстовые декорации (подчеркивание, зачеркивание и т. д.)
Вот простой пример того, что может быть достигнуто с его помощью:
<local:OutlinedTextBlock FontFamily="Verdana" FontSize="20pt" FontWeight="ExtraBold" TextWrapping="Wrap" StrokeThickness="1" Stroke="{StaticResource TextStroke}" Fill="{StaticResource TextFill}">
Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit
</local:OutlinedTextBlock>
Что приводит к:
Вот код для контроля:
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Markup;
using System.Windows.Media;
[ContentProperty("Text")]
public class OutlinedTextBlock : FrameworkElement
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty FillProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Fill",
typeof(Brush),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));
public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Stroke",
typeof(Brush),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));
public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeThicknessProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"StrokeThickness",
typeof(double),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(1d, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontFamilyProperty = TextElement.FontFamilyProperty.AddOwner(
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontSizeProperty = TextElement.FontSizeProperty.AddOwner(
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStretchProperty = TextElement.FontStretchProperty.AddOwner(
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStyleProperty = TextElement.FontStyleProperty.AddOwner(
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontWeightProperty = TextElement.FontWeightProperty.AddOwner(
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Text",
typeof(string),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextInvalidated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextAlignmentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"TextAlignment",
typeof(TextAlignment),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextDecorationsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"TextDecorations",
typeof(TextDecorationCollection),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextTrimmingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"TextTrimming",
typeof(TextTrimming),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextWrappingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"TextWrapping",
typeof(TextWrapping),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(TextWrapping.NoWrap, OnFormattedTextUpdated));
private FormattedText formattedText;
private Geometry textGeometry;
public OutlinedTextBlock()
{
this.TextDecorations = new TextDecorationCollection();
}
public Brush Fill
{
get { return (Brush)GetValue(FillProperty); }
set { SetValue(FillProperty, value); }
}
public FontFamily FontFamily
{
get { return (FontFamily)GetValue(FontFamilyProperty); }
set { SetValue(FontFamilyProperty, value); }
}
[TypeConverter(typeof(FontSizeConverter))]
public double FontSize
{
get { return (double)GetValue(FontSizeProperty); }
set { SetValue(FontSizeProperty, value); }
}
public FontStretch FontStretch
{
get { return (FontStretch)GetValue(FontStretchProperty); }
set { SetValue(FontStretchProperty, value); }
}
public FontStyle FontStyle
{
get { return (FontStyle)GetValue(FontStyleProperty); }
set { SetValue(FontStyleProperty, value); }
}
public FontWeight FontWeight
{
get { return (FontWeight)GetValue(FontWeightProperty); }
set { SetValue(FontWeightProperty, value); }
}
public Brush Stroke
{
get { return (Brush)GetValue(StrokeProperty); }
set { SetValue(StrokeProperty, value); }
}
public double StrokeThickness
{
get { return (double)GetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty); }
set { SetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty, value); }
}
public string Text
{
get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
}
public TextAlignment TextAlignment
{
get { return (TextAlignment)GetValue(TextAlignmentProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextAlignmentProperty, value); }
}
public TextDecorationCollection TextDecorations
{
get { return (TextDecorationCollection)this.GetValue(TextDecorationsProperty); }
set { this.SetValue(TextDecorationsProperty, value); }
}
public TextTrimming TextTrimming
{
get { return (TextTrimming)GetValue(TextTrimmingProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextTrimmingProperty, value); }
}
public TextWrapping TextWrapping
{
get { return (TextWrapping)GetValue(TextWrappingProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextWrappingProperty, value); }
}
protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
{
this.EnsureGeometry();
drawingContext.DrawGeometry(this.Fill, new Pen(this.Stroke, this.StrokeThickness), this.textGeometry);
}
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
{
this.EnsureFormattedText();
// constrain the formatted text according to the available size
// the Math.Min call is important - without this constraint (which seems arbitrary, but is the maximum allowable text width), things blow up when availableSize is infinite in both directions
// the Math.Max call is to ensure we don't hit zero, which will cause MaxTextHeight to throw
this.formattedText.MaxTextWidth = Math.Min(3579139, availableSize.Width);
this.formattedText.MaxTextHeight = Math.Max(0.0001d, availableSize.Height);
// return the desired size
return new Size(this.formattedText.Width, this.formattedText.Height);
}
protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
{
this.EnsureFormattedText();
// update the formatted text with the final size
this.formattedText.MaxTextWidth = finalSize.Width;
this.formattedText.MaxTextHeight = finalSize.Height;
// need to re-generate the geometry now that the dimensions have changed
this.textGeometry = null;
return finalSize;
}
private static void OnFormattedTextInvalidated(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
outlinedTextBlock.formattedText = null;
outlinedTextBlock.textGeometry = null;
outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
}
private static void OnFormattedTextUpdated(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
outlinedTextBlock.UpdateFormattedText();
outlinedTextBlock.textGeometry = null;
outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
}
private void EnsureFormattedText()
{
if (this.formattedText != null || this.Text == null)
{
return;
}
this.formattedText = new FormattedText(
this.Text,
CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
this.FlowDirection,
new Typeface(this.FontFamily, this.FontStyle, this.FontWeight, FontStretches.Normal),
this.FontSize,
Brushes.Black);
this.UpdateFormattedText();
}
private void UpdateFormattedText()
{
if (this.formattedText == null)
{
return;
}
this.formattedText.MaxLineCount = this.TextWrapping == TextWrapping.NoWrap ? 1 : int.MaxValue;
this.formattedText.TextAlignment = this.TextAlignment;
this.formattedText.Trimming = this.TextTrimming;
this.formattedText.SetFontSize(this.FontSize);
this.formattedText.SetFontStyle(this.FontStyle);
this.formattedText.SetFontWeight(this.FontWeight);
this.formattedText.SetFontFamily(this.FontFamily);
this.formattedText.SetFontStretch(this.FontStretch);
this.formattedText.SetTextDecorations(this.TextDecorations);
}
private void EnsureGeometry()
{
if (this.textGeometry != null)
{
return;
}
this.EnsureFormattedText();
this.textGeometry = this.formattedText.BuildGeometry(new Point(0, 0));
}
}
Я изменил наиболее проголосовавший ответ с несколькими исправлениями, в том числе:
Исправьте так, чтобы тексты с одной строкой отображались при использовании UseLayoutRounding.
Контуры будут отображаться вне текста, а не в середине границы.
Перо создается только один раз вместо каждого рендера.
Исправлено, чтобы не вылетать, когда для текста установлено значение NULL.
Исправьте так, чтобы контур использовал правильные круглые заглавные буквы.
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Markup;
using System.Windows.Media;
[ContentProperty("Text")]
public class OutlinedTextBlock : FrameworkElement
{
private void UpdatePen() {
_Pen = new Pen(Stroke, StrokeThickness) {
DashCap = PenLineCap.Round,
EndLineCap = PenLineCap.Round,
LineJoin = PenLineJoin.Round,
StartLineCap = PenLineCap.Round
};
InvalidateVisual();
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty FillProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Fill",
typeof(Brush),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));
public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Stroke",
typeof(Brush),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, StrokePropertyChangedCallback));
private static void StrokePropertyChangedCallback(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs dependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs) {
(dependencyObject as OutlinedTextBlock)?.UpdatePen();
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeThicknessProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"StrokeThickness",
typeof(double),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(1d, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, StrokePropertyChangedCallback));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontFamilyProperty = TextElement.FontFamilyProperty.AddOwner(
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontSizeProperty = TextElement.FontSizeProperty.AddOwner(
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStretchProperty = TextElement.FontStretchProperty.AddOwner(
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStyleProperty = TextElement.FontStyleProperty.AddOwner(
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontWeightProperty = TextElement.FontWeightProperty.AddOwner(
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Text",
typeof(string),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextInvalidated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextAlignmentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"TextAlignment",
typeof(TextAlignment),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextDecorationsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"TextDecorations",
typeof(TextDecorationCollection),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextTrimmingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"TextTrimming",
typeof(TextTrimming),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextWrappingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"TextWrapping",
typeof(TextWrapping),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(TextWrapping.NoWrap, OnFormattedTextUpdated));
private FormattedText _FormattedText;
private Geometry _TextGeometry;
private Pen _Pen;
public Brush Fill
{
get { return (Brush)GetValue(FillProperty); }
set { SetValue(FillProperty, value); }
}
public FontFamily FontFamily
{
get { return (FontFamily)GetValue(FontFamilyProperty); }
set { SetValue(FontFamilyProperty, value); }
}
[TypeConverter(typeof(FontSizeConverter))]
public double FontSize
{
get { return (double)GetValue(FontSizeProperty); }
set { SetValue(FontSizeProperty, value); }
}
public FontStretch FontStretch
{
get { return (FontStretch)GetValue(FontStretchProperty); }
set { SetValue(FontStretchProperty, value); }
}
public FontStyle FontStyle
{
get { return (FontStyle)GetValue(FontStyleProperty); }
set { SetValue(FontStyleProperty, value); }
}
public FontWeight FontWeight
{
get { return (FontWeight)GetValue(FontWeightProperty); }
set { SetValue(FontWeightProperty, value); }
}
public Brush Stroke
{
get { return (Brush)GetValue(StrokeProperty); }
set { SetValue(StrokeProperty, value); }
}
public double StrokeThickness
{
get { return (double)GetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty); }
set { SetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty, value); }
}
public string Text
{
get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
}
public TextAlignment TextAlignment
{
get { return (TextAlignment)GetValue(TextAlignmentProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextAlignmentProperty, value); }
}
public TextDecorationCollection TextDecorations
{
get { return (TextDecorationCollection)GetValue(TextDecorationsProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextDecorationsProperty, value); }
}
public TextTrimming TextTrimming
{
get { return (TextTrimming)GetValue(TextTrimmingProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextTrimmingProperty, value); }
}
public TextWrapping TextWrapping
{
get { return (TextWrapping)GetValue(TextWrappingProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextWrappingProperty, value); }
}
public OutlinedTextBlock() {
UpdatePen();
TextDecorations = new TextDecorationCollection();
}
protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext) {
EnsureGeometry();
drawingContext.DrawGeometry(null, _Pen, _TextGeometry);
drawingContext.DrawGeometry(Fill, null, _TextGeometry);
}
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize) {
EnsureFormattedText();
// constrain the formatted text according to the available size
double w = availableSize.Width;
double h = availableSize.Height;
// the Math.Min call is important - without this constraint (which seems arbitrary, but is the maximum allowable text width), things blow up when availableSize is infinite in both directions
// the Math.Max call is to ensure we don't hit zero, which will cause MaxTextHeight to throw
_FormattedText.MaxTextWidth = Math.Min(3579139, w);
_FormattedText.MaxTextHeight = Math.Max(0.0001d, h);
// return the desired size
return new Size(Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Width), Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Height));
}
protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize) {
EnsureFormattedText();
// update the formatted text with the final size
_FormattedText.MaxTextWidth = finalSize.Width;
_FormattedText.MaxTextHeight = Math.Max(0.0001d, finalSize.Height);
// need to re-generate the geometry now that the dimensions have changed
_TextGeometry = null;
return finalSize;
}
private static void OnFormattedTextInvalidated(DependencyObject dependencyObject,
DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
outlinedTextBlock._FormattedText = null;
outlinedTextBlock._TextGeometry = null;
outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
}
private static void OnFormattedTextUpdated(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
outlinedTextBlock.UpdateFormattedText();
outlinedTextBlock._TextGeometry = null;
outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
}
private void EnsureFormattedText() {
if (_FormattedText != null) {
return;
}
_FormattedText = new FormattedText(
Text ?? "",
CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
FlowDirection,
new Typeface(FontFamily, FontStyle, FontWeight, FontStretch),
FontSize,
Brushes.Black);
UpdateFormattedText();
}
private void UpdateFormattedText() {
if (_FormattedText == null) {
return;
}
_FormattedText.MaxLineCount = TextWrapping == TextWrapping.NoWrap ? 1 : int.MaxValue;
_FormattedText.TextAlignment = TextAlignment;
_FormattedText.Trimming = TextTrimming;
_FormattedText.SetFontSize(FontSize);
_FormattedText.SetFontStyle(FontStyle);
_FormattedText.SetFontWeight(FontWeight);
_FormattedText.SetFontFamily(FontFamily);
_FormattedText.SetFontStretch(FontStretch);
_FormattedText.SetTextDecorations(TextDecorations);
}
private void EnsureGeometry() {
if (_TextGeometry != null) {
return;
}
EnsureFormattedText();
_TextGeometry = _FormattedText.BuildGeometry(new Point(0, 0));
}
}
Нашел это. Это не так просто сделать, по-видимому, в WPF нет встроенного текста обводки (вроде большой отсутствующей функции, если вы спросите меня). Сначала создайте пользовательский класс:
using System;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Markup;
namespace CustomXaml
{
public class OutlinedText : FrameworkElement, IAddChild
{
#region Private Fields
private Geometry _textGeometry;
#endregion
#region Private Methods
/// <summary>
/// Invoked when a dependency property has changed. Generate a new FormattedText object to display.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="d">OutlineText object whose property was updated.</param>
/// <param name="e">Event arguments for the dependency property.</param>
private static void OnOutlineTextInvalidated(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
((OutlinedText)d).CreateText();
}
#endregion
#region FrameworkElement Overrides
/// <summary>
/// OnRender override draws the geometry of the text and optional highlight.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="drawingContext">Drawing context of the OutlineText control.</param>
protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
{
CreateText();
// Draw the outline based on the properties that are set.
drawingContext.DrawGeometry(Fill, new Pen(Stroke, StrokeThickness), _textGeometry);
}
/// <summary>
/// Create the outline geometry based on the formatted text.
/// </summary>
public void CreateText()
{
FontStyle fontStyle = FontStyles.Normal;
FontWeight fontWeight = FontWeights.Medium;
if (Bold == true) fontWeight = FontWeights.Bold;
if (Italic == true) fontStyle = FontStyles.Italic;
// Create the formatted text based on the properties set.
FormattedText formattedText = new FormattedText(
Text,
CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-us"),
FlowDirection.LeftToRight,
new Typeface(Font, fontStyle, fontWeight, FontStretches.Normal),
FontSize,
Brushes.Black // This brush does not matter since we use the geometry of the text.
);
// Build the geometry object that represents the text.
_textGeometry = formattedText.BuildGeometry(new Point(0, 0));
//set the size of the custome control based on the size of the text
this.MinWidth = formattedText.Width;
this.MinHeight = formattedText.Height;
}
#endregion
#region DependencyProperties
/// <summary>
/// Specifies whether the font should display Bold font weight.
/// </summary>
public bool Bold
{
get
{
return (bool)GetValue(BoldProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(BoldProperty, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the Bold dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty BoldProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Bold",
typeof(bool),
typeof(OutlinedText),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
false,
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
null
)
);
/// <summary>
/// Specifies the brush to use for the fill of the formatted text.
/// </summary>
public Brush Fill
{
get
{
return (Brush)GetValue(FillProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(FillProperty, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the Fill dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty FillProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Fill",
typeof(Brush),
typeof(OutlinedText),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
new SolidColorBrush(Colors.LightSteelBlue),
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
null
)
);
/// <summary>
/// The font to use for the displayed formatted text.
/// </summary>
public FontFamily Font
{
get
{
return (FontFamily)GetValue(FontProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(FontProperty, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the Font dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Font",
typeof(FontFamily),
typeof(OutlinedText),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
new FontFamily("Arial"),
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
null
)
);
/// <summary>
/// The current font size.
/// </summary>
public double FontSize
{
get
{
return (double)GetValue(FontSizeProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(FontSizeProperty, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the FontSize dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontSizeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"FontSize",
typeof(double),
typeof(OutlinedText),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
(double)48.0,
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
null
)
);
/// <summary>
/// Specifies whether the font should display Italic font style.
/// </summary>
public bool Italic
{
get
{
return (bool)GetValue(ItalicProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(ItalicProperty, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the Italic dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItalicProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Italic",
typeof(bool),
typeof(OutlinedText),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
false,
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
null
)
);
/// <summary>
/// Specifies the brush to use for the stroke and optional hightlight of the formatted text.
/// </summary>
public Brush Stroke
{
get
{
return (Brush)GetValue(StrokeProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(StrokeProperty, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the Stroke dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Stroke",
typeof(Brush),
typeof(OutlinedText),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Teal),
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
null
)
);
/// <summary>
/// The stroke thickness of the font.
/// </summary>
public ushort StrokeThickness
{
get
{
return (ushort)GetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the StrokeThickness dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeThicknessProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"StrokeThickness",
typeof(ushort),
typeof(OutlinedText),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
(ushort)0,
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
null
)
);
/// <summary>
/// Specifies the text string to display.
/// </summary>
public string Text
{
get
{
return (string)GetValue(TextProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(TextProperty, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the Text dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Text",
typeof(string),
typeof(OutlinedText),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
"",
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
null
)
);
public void AddChild(Object value)
{
}
public void AddText(string value)
{
Text = value;
}
#endregion
}
}
Вы можете сослаться на это в вашем xaml.
<Page xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:customControls="clr-namespace:CustomXaml;assembly=CustomXaml">
<Grid>
<customControls:OutlinedText x:Name="TextContent" Fill="#ffffffff" FontSize="28"
Bold="True" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" Text="Back" Margin="10,0,10,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Height="Auto" Width="Auto" />
</Grid>
</Page>
Я изменил @Javier G. Ответ
Положение обводки может быть: по центру, снаружи или внутри, по умолчанию - снаружи.
Заполнение может быть прозрачным.
Центр:
За пределами:
Внутри:
Код:
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Markup;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace WpfApp2
{
public enum StrokePosition
{
Center,
Outside,
Inside
}
[ContentProperty("Text")]
public class OutlinedTextBlock : FrameworkElement
{
private void UpdatePen()
{
_Pen = new Pen(Stroke, StrokeThickness)
{
DashCap = PenLineCap.Round,
EndLineCap = PenLineCap.Round,
LineJoin = PenLineJoin.Round,
StartLineCap = PenLineCap.Round
};
if (StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Outside || StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Inside)
{
_Pen.Thickness = StrokeThickness * 2;
}
InvalidateVisual();
}
public StrokePosition StrokePosition
{
get { return (StrokePosition)GetValue(StrokePositionProperty); }
set { SetValue(StrokePositionProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokePositionProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("StrokePosition",
typeof(StrokePosition),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(StrokePosition.Outside, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FillProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Fill",
typeof(Brush),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));
public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Stroke",
typeof(Brush),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));
public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeThicknessProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"StrokeThickness",
typeof(double),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(1d, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontFamilyProperty = TextElement.FontFamilyProperty.AddOwner(
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontSizeProperty = TextElement.FontSizeProperty.AddOwner(
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStretchProperty = TextElement.FontStretchProperty.AddOwner(
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStyleProperty = TextElement.FontStyleProperty.AddOwner(
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FontWeightProperty = TextElement.FontWeightProperty.AddOwner(
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Text",
typeof(string),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextInvalidated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextAlignmentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"TextAlignment",
typeof(TextAlignment),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextDecorationsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"TextDecorations",
typeof(TextDecorationCollection),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextTrimmingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"TextTrimming",
typeof(TextTrimming),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextWrappingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"TextWrapping",
typeof(TextWrapping),
typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(TextWrapping.NoWrap, OnFormattedTextUpdated));
private FormattedText _FormattedText;
private Geometry _TextGeometry;
private Pen _Pen;
private PathGeometry _clipGeometry;
public Brush Fill
{
get { return (Brush)GetValue(FillProperty); }
set { SetValue(FillProperty, value); }
}
public FontFamily FontFamily
{
get { return (FontFamily)GetValue(FontFamilyProperty); }
set { SetValue(FontFamilyProperty, value); }
}
[TypeConverter(typeof(FontSizeConverter))]
public double FontSize
{
get { return (double)GetValue(FontSizeProperty); }
set { SetValue(FontSizeProperty, value); }
}
public FontStretch FontStretch
{
get { return (FontStretch)GetValue(FontStretchProperty); }
set { SetValue(FontStretchProperty, value); }
}
public FontStyle FontStyle
{
get { return (FontStyle)GetValue(FontStyleProperty); }
set { SetValue(FontStyleProperty, value); }
}
public FontWeight FontWeight
{
get { return (FontWeight)GetValue(FontWeightProperty); }
set { SetValue(FontWeightProperty, value); }
}
public Brush Stroke
{
get { return (Brush)GetValue(StrokeProperty); }
set { SetValue(StrokeProperty, value); }
}
public double StrokeThickness
{
get { return (double)GetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty); }
set { SetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty, value); }
}
public string Text
{
get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
}
public TextAlignment TextAlignment
{
get { return (TextAlignment)GetValue(TextAlignmentProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextAlignmentProperty, value); }
}
public TextDecorationCollection TextDecorations
{
get { return (TextDecorationCollection)GetValue(TextDecorationsProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextDecorationsProperty, value); }
}
public TextTrimming TextTrimming
{
get { return (TextTrimming)GetValue(TextTrimmingProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextTrimmingProperty, value); }
}
public TextWrapping TextWrapping
{
get { return (TextWrapping)GetValue(TextWrappingProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextWrappingProperty, value); }
}
public OutlinedTextBlock()
{
UpdatePen();
TextDecorations = new TextDecorationCollection();
}
protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
{
EnsureGeometry();
drawingContext.DrawGeometry(Fill, null, _TextGeometry);
if (StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Outside)
{
drawingContext.PushClip(_clipGeometry);
}
else if (StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Inside)
{
drawingContext.PushClip(_TextGeometry);
}
drawingContext.DrawGeometry(null, _Pen, _TextGeometry);
if (StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Outside || StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Inside)
{
drawingContext.Pop();
}
}
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
{
EnsureFormattedText();
// constrain the formatted text according to the available size
double w = availableSize.Width;
double h = availableSize.Height;
// the Math.Min call is important - without this constraint (which seems arbitrary, but is the maximum allowable text width), things blow up when availableSize is infinite in both directions
// the Math.Max call is to ensure we don't hit zero, which will cause MaxTextHeight to throw
_FormattedText.MaxTextWidth = Math.Min(3579139, w);
_FormattedText.MaxTextHeight = Math.Max(0.0001d, h);
// return the desired size
return new Size(Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Width), Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Height));
}
protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
{
EnsureFormattedText();
// update the formatted text with the final size
_FormattedText.MaxTextWidth = finalSize.Width;
_FormattedText.MaxTextHeight = Math.Max(0.0001d, finalSize.Height);
// need to re-generate the geometry now that the dimensions have changed
_TextGeometry = null;
UpdatePen();
return finalSize;
}
private static void OnFormattedTextInvalidated(DependencyObject dependencyObject,
DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
outlinedTextBlock._FormattedText = null;
outlinedTextBlock._TextGeometry = null;
outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
}
private static void OnFormattedTextUpdated(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
outlinedTextBlock.UpdateFormattedText();
outlinedTextBlock._TextGeometry = null;
outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
}
private void EnsureFormattedText()
{
if (_FormattedText != null)
{
return;
}
_FormattedText = new FormattedText(
Text ?? "",
CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
FlowDirection,
new Typeface(FontFamily, FontStyle, FontWeight, FontStretch),
FontSize,
Brushes.Black);
UpdateFormattedText();
}
private void UpdateFormattedText()
{
if (_FormattedText == null)
{
return;
}
_FormattedText.MaxLineCount = TextWrapping == TextWrapping.NoWrap ? 1 : int.MaxValue;
_FormattedText.TextAlignment = TextAlignment;
_FormattedText.Trimming = TextTrimming;
_FormattedText.SetFontSize(FontSize);
_FormattedText.SetFontStyle(FontStyle);
_FormattedText.SetFontWeight(FontWeight);
_FormattedText.SetFontFamily(FontFamily);
_FormattedText.SetFontStretch(FontStretch);
_FormattedText.SetTextDecorations(TextDecorations);
}
private void EnsureGeometry()
{
if (_TextGeometry != null)
{
return;
}
EnsureFormattedText();
_TextGeometry = _FormattedText.BuildGeometry(new Point(0, 0));
if (StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Outside)
{
var boundsGeo = new RectangleGeometry(new Rect(0, 0, ActualWidth, ActualHeight));
_clipGeometry = Geometry.Combine(boundsGeo, _TextGeometry, GeometryCombineMode.Exclude, null);
}
}
}
}
Usege:
<Grid Margin="12" Background="Bisque">
<local:OutlinedTextBlock Stroke="Red"
ClipToBounds="False"
FontSize="56"
Fill="Transparent"
StrokePosition="Inside"
StrokeThickness="1" Text=" abc">
</local:OutlinedTextBlock>
</Grid>
Вы должны обернуть TextBlock рамкой.. примерно так:
<Border BorderBrush="Purple" BorderThickness="2">
<TextBlock>My fancy TextBlock</TextBlock>
</Border>
Если вы не уверены, что вы спрашиваете, как обвести обводку вокруг реальных букв (а не всего TextBlock), вы можете захотеть использовать BitmapEffect of Glow и установить для параметров Glow желаемый цвет обводки и т. д. В противном случае вам, возможно, придется создать что-то нестандартное.
Другой вариант - использовать обычный текстовый блок, но применить к нему пользовательский эффект.
Комбинируя урок с шейдером и фильтром обнаружения краев Prewitt, мне удалось получить приличный контурный эффект вокруг текста. Несмотря на то, что он имеет преимущество рендеринга с использованием графического процессора и применения к ЛЮБОМУ UIElement, я бы сказал, что ответ @Kent Boogaart выглядит немного лучше, а EdgeResponse очень привередливый - мне пришлось много поиграть с ним, чтобы получить хороший набросок,
Конечный результат в XAML:
<Grid>
<Grid.Resources>
<local:EdgeDetectionEffect x:Key="OutlineEffect"
x:Shared="false"
EdgeResponse=".44"
ActualHeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=TextBlock}, Path=ActualHeight}"
ActualWidth="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=TextBlock}, Path=ActualWidth}"/>
</Grid.Resources>
<TextBlock Text="The Crazy Brown Fox Jumped Over the Lazy Dog."
FontWeight="Bold"
FontSize="25"
Foreground="Yellow"
Effect="{StaticResource OutlineEffect}"/>
</Grid>
Чтобы создать пользовательский эффект, я сначала создал файл EdgeDetectionColorEffect.fx (hdld) - это код, который GPU использует для фильтрации изображения. Я скомпилировал его в командной строке Visual Studio с помощью команды:
fxc / T ps_2_0 / E main /Focc.ps EdgeDetectionColorEffect.fx
sampler2D Input : register(s0);
float ActualWidth : register(c0);
float ActualHeight : register(c1);
float4 OutlineColor : register(c2);
float EdgeDetectionResponse : register(c3);
float4 GetNeighborPixel(float2 pixelPoint, float xOffset, float yOffset)
{
float2 NeighborPoint = {pixelPoint.x + xOffset, pixelPoint.y + yOffset};
return tex2D(Input, NeighborPoint);
}
// pixel locations:
// 00 01 02
// 10 11 12
// 20 21 22
float main(float2 pixelPoint : TEXCOORD) : COLOR
{
float wo = 1 / ActualWidth; //WidthOffset
float ho = 1 / ActualHeight; //HeightOffset
float4 c00 = GetNeighborPixel(pixelPoint, -wo, -ho); // color of the pixel up and to the left of me.
float4 c01 = GetNeighborPixel(pixelPoint, 00, -ho);
float4 c02 = GetNeighborPixel(pixelPoint, wo, -ho);
float4 c10 = GetNeighborPixel(pixelPoint, -wo, 0);
float4 c11 = tex2D(Input, pixelPoint); // this is the current pixel
float4 c12 = GetNeighborPixel(pixelPoint, wo, 0);
float4 c20 = GetNeighborPixel(pixelPoint, -wo, ho);
float4 c21 = GetNeighborPixel(pixelPoint, 0, ho);
float4 c22 = GetNeighborPixel(pixelPoint, wo, ho);
float t00 = c00.r + c00.g + c00.b; //total of color channels
float t01 = c01.r + c01.g + c01.b;
float t02 = c02.r + c02.g + c02.b;
float t10 = c10.r + c10.g + c10.b;
float t11 = c11.r + c11.g + c11.b;
float t12 = c12.r + c12.g + c12.b;
float t20 = c20.r + c20.g + c20.b;
float t21 = c21.r + c21.g + c21.b;
float t22 = c22.r + c22.g + c22.b;
//Prewitt - convolve the 9 pixels with:
// 01 01 01 01 00 -1
// Gy = 00 00 00 Gx = 01 00 -1
// -1 -1 -1 01 00 -1
float gy = 0.0; float gx = 0.0;
gy += t00; gx += t00;
gy += t01; gx += t10;
gy += t02; gx += t20;
gy -= t20; gx -= t02;
gy -= t21; gx -= t12;
gy -= t22; gx -= t22;
if((gy*gy + gx*gx) > EdgeDetectionResponse)
{
return OutlineColor;
}
return c11;
}
Вот класс эффектов wpf:
public class EdgeDetectionEffect : ShaderEffect
{
private static PixelShader _shader = new PixelShader { UriSource = new Uri("path to your compiled shader probably called cc.ps", UriKind.Absolute) };
public EdgeDetectionEffect()
{
PixelShader = _shader;
UpdateShaderValue(InputProperty);
UpdateShaderValue(ActualHeightProperty);
UpdateShaderValue(ActualWidthProperty);
UpdateShaderValue(OutlineColorProperty);
UpdateShaderValue(EdgeResponseProperty);
}
public Brush Input
{
get => (Brush)GetValue(InputProperty);
set => SetValue(InputProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty InputProperty =
ShaderEffect.RegisterPixelShaderSamplerProperty(nameof(Input),
typeof(EdgeDetectionEffect), 0);
public double ActualWidth
{
get => (double)GetValue(ActualWidthProperty);
set => SetValue(ActualWidthProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ActualWidthProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(ActualWidth), typeof(double), typeof(EdgeDetectionEffect),
new UIPropertyMetadata(1.0, PixelShaderConstantCallback(0)));
public double ActualHeight
{
get => (double)GetValue(ActualHeightProperty);
set => SetValue(ActualHeightProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ActualHeightProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(ActualHeight), typeof(double), typeof(EdgeDetectionEffect),
new UIPropertyMetadata(1.0, PixelShaderConstantCallback(1)));
public Color OutlineColor
{
get => (Color)GetValue(OutlineColorProperty);
set => SetValue(OutlineColorProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty OutlineColorProperty=
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(OutlineColor), typeof(Color), typeof(EdgeDetectionEffect),
new UIPropertyMetadata(Colors.Black, PixelShaderConstantCallback(2)));
public double EdgeResponse
{
get => (double)GetValue(EdgeResponseProperty);
set => SetValue(EdgeResponseProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty EdgeResponseProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(EdgeResponse), typeof(double), typeof(EdgeDetectionEffect),
new UIPropertyMetadata(4.0, PixelShaderConstantCallback(3)));
}
Если применяется для кого-либо, здесь простое решение с использованием ТОЛЬКО XAML. Я не уверен, что он работает лучше или хуже, но, на мой взгляд, он выглядит лучше, чем любое другое решение выше. Я заверну это в ContentControl
Стиль (и шаблон), следуя этому примеру старой школы:) http://oldschooldotnet.blogspot.co.il/2009/02/fancy-fonts-in-xaml-silverlight-and-wpf.html
<Style x:Key="OutlinedText" TargetType="{x:Type ContentControl}">
<!-- Some Style Setters -->
<Setter Property="Content" Value="Outlined Text"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="0"/>
<!-- Border Brush Must be equal '0' because TextBlock that emulate the stroke will using the BorderBrush as to define 'Stroke' color-->
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
<!-- Border Brush define 'Stroke' Color-->
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="White"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="24"/>
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Seoge UI Bold"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ContentControl}">
<Canvas Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=FillText}" Height="{Binding ActualHeight, ElementName=FillText}">
<Canvas.Resources>
<!-- Style to ease the duplication of Text Blocks that emulate the stroke: Binding to one element (or to template) is the first part of the Trick -->
<Style x:Key="OutlinedTextStrokeTextBlock_Style" TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
<Setter Property="Text" Value="{Binding Text, ElementName=FillText}"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{Binding FontSize, ElementName=FillText}"/>
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{Binding FontFamily, ElementName=FillText}"/>
<Setter Property="FontStyle" Value="{Binding FontStyle, ElementName=FillText}"/>
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="{Binding FontWeight, ElementName=FillText}"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="{Binding TextAlignment, ElementName=Padding}"/>
<Setter Property="TextAlignment" Value="{Binding TextAlignment, ElementName=FillText}"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="{Binding VerticalAlignment, ElementName=FillText}"/>
</Style>
</Canvas.Resources>
<!-- Offseting the Text block will create the outline, the margin is the Stroke Width-->
<TextBlock Foreground="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Margin="-1,0,0,0" Style="{DynamicResource OutlinedTextStrokeTextBlock_Style}"/>
<TextBlock Foreground="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Margin="0,-1,0,0" Style="{DynamicResource OutlinedTextStrokeTextBlock_Style}"/>
<TextBlock Foreground="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Margin="0,0,-1,0" Style="{DynamicResource OutlinedTextStrokeTextBlock_Style}"/>
<TextBlock Foreground="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Margin="0,0,0,-1" Style="{DynamicResource OutlinedTextStrokeTextBlock_Style}"/>
<!-- Base TextBlock Will be the Fill -->
<TextBlock x:Name="FillText" Text="{TemplateBinding Content}" FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}" FontFamily="{TemplateBinding FontFamily}"
FontStyle="{TemplateBinding FontStyle}" FontWeight="{TemplateBinding FontWeight}" Padding="0" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
TextAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
Style="{DynamicResource TbMediaOverlay_Style}"/>
</Canvas>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
Как уже упоминалось, конвертировать текст в путь
FormattedText t = new FormattedText
(
"abcxyz",
CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-us"),
FlowDirection.LeftToRight,
new Typeface(
new FontFamily("Arial"),
new FontStyle(),
new FontWeight(),
new FontStretch()),
20,
Brushes.Transparent
);
Geometry g = t.BuildGeometry(new System.Windows.Point(0, 0));
Path p = new Path();
p.Fill = Brushes.White;
p.Stroke = Brushes.Black;
p.StrokeThickness = 1;
p.Data = g;
"Как: создать выделенный текст" в MSDN содержит всю необходимую информацию.
Небольшая модификация кода Кента Бугаарта, в котором, хотя и потрясающе, не хватает мелких деталей. Это, вероятно, немного неточно, поскольку он будет измерять только заливку, а не обводку, а добавит пару строк к OnRender()
Viewbox
сможет разобраться, что с ним делать (хотя, как и с TextBox
, не в превью).
protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
{
this.EnsureGeometry();
this.Width = this.formattedText.Width;
this.Height = this.formattedText.Height;
drawingContext.DrawGeometry(this.Fill, new Pen(this.Stroke, this.StrokeThickness), this.textGeometry);
}
Я использую это с двумя слоями текста, поэтому обводка, кажется, только вокруг снаружи, как показано ниже. Это, очевидно, не сработает сразу, так как относится к конкретным изображениям и шрифтам.
<Viewbox Stretch="UniformToFill" Margin="0" Grid.Column="1">
<bd:OutlinedText x:Name="LevelTitleStroke" Text="Level" FontSize="80pt" FontFamily="/fonts/papercuts-2.ttf#Paper Cuts 2" Grid.Row="1" TextAlignment="Center" IsHitTestVisible="False" StrokeThickness="15">
<bd:OutlinedText.Stroke>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="/WpfApplication1;component/GrungeMaps/03DarkBlue.jpg" Stretch="None" />
</bd:OutlinedText.Stroke>
</bd:OutlinedText>
</Viewbox>
<Viewbox Stretch="UniformToFill" Margin="0" Grid.Column="1">
<bd:OutlinedText x:Name="LevelTitleFill" Text="Level" FontSize="80pt" FontFamily="/fonts/papercuts-2.ttf#Paper Cuts 2" Grid.Row="1" TextAlignment="Center" IsHitTestVisible="False">
<bd:OutlinedText.Fill>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="/WpfApplication1;component/GrungeMaps/03Red.jpg" Stretch="None" />
</bd:OutlinedText.Fill>
</bd:OutlinedText>
</Viewbox>
Можно просто использовать метку вместо. У него есть больше свойств, с которыми вы можете играть. Пример:
<Style x:Key="LeftBorderLabel" TargetType="{x:Type Label}">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1,0,0,0" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Blue" />
</Style>
В Blend вы можете преобразовать TextBlock в Path, а затем использовать обычные свойства Stroke. Но я предполагаю, что вы хотели что-то, что вы могли бы сделать динамичным...
В противном случае я думаю, что это должен быть какой-то растровый эффект или специальная кисть.
Мне пришлось добавить это в MeasureOverride, чтобы он отображал отдельные строки текста при использовании округления макета. Это работало хорошо, когда текст был упакован, хотя.
// return the desired size
return new Size(Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Width), Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Height));
Я тоже пытался добиться чего-то похожего на это. Классы, упомянутые здесь, были великолепны, но это не совсем то, что я искал, потому что это действительно выглядело правильно, только если текст был достаточно большим. Текст, который я пытался отобразить, имел размер шрифта около 10–11, а обводка была настолько большой, что буквы как бы смешивались.
Просто чтобы прояснить, этот текст должен был быть наложен на пользовательское изображение, которое может иметь различные цвета, и я хотел убедиться, что этот текст будет отображаться.
Я не знаю, является ли это лучшей практикой или нет, но это, по крайней мере, достигло того, что я хотел (основываясь на этой статье):
<Style x:Key="OutlinedTextBlockOuter" TargetType="TextBlock">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="10"/>
<Setter Property="Effect">
<Setter.Value>
<BlurEffect Radius="3.0"/>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="OutlinedTextBlockInner" TargetType="TextBlock">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="10"/>
</Style>
Затем для настоящих TextBlocks я объединил два TextBlocks в стиле Outer, потому что один был слишком легким, а один TextBlock в стиле Inner:
<Grid Margin="5">
<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource OutlinedTextBlockOuter}" Text="This is outlined text using BlurEffect"/>
<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource OutlinedTextBlockOuter}" Text="This is outlined text using BlurEffect"/>
<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource OutlinedTextBlockInner}" Text="This is outlined text using BlurEffect"/>
</Grid>
В качестве альтернативы вы могли бы использовать DropShadowEffect, который выглядел хорошо при использовании только двух текстовых полей (хотя добавление большего количества DropShadowEffect с различными направлениями и пониженной непрозрачностью может выглядеть даже лучше):
<Grid Margin="5">
<TextBlock Text="This is my outlined text using the DropShadowEffect" FontSize="10" Foreground="White">
<TextBlock.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect ShadowDepth="1" BlurRadius="2" Opacity="0.75" Direction="315"/>
</TextBlock.Effect>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="This is my outlined text using the DropShadowEffect" FontSize="10" Foreground="White">
<TextBlock.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect ShadowDepth="1" BlurRadius="2" Opacity="0.75" Direction="135"/>
</TextBlock.Effect>
</TextBlock>
</Grid>
Я использовал решение Кента в моем пользовательском контроле. Это привело к нулевому исключению при использовании привязки шаблона к свойству text.
Мне пришлось изменить функцию MeasureOverride следующим образом:
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
{
this.EnsureFormattedText();
if (this.formattedText == null)
{
this.formattedText = new FormattedText(
(this.Text == null) ? "" : this.Text,
CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
this.FlowDirection,
new Typeface(this.FontFamily, this.FontStyle, this.FontWeight, FontStretches.Normal),
this.FontSize,
Brushes.Black);
}
// constrain the formatted text according to the available size
// the Math.Min call is important - without this constraint (which seems arbitrary, but is the maximum allowable text width), things blow up when availableSize is infinite in both directions
this.formattedText.MaxTextWidth = Math.Min(3579139, availableSize.Width);
this.formattedText.MaxTextHeight = availableSize.Height;
// return the desired size
return new Size(this.formattedText.Width, this.formattedText.Height);
}
Следует отметить, что я не проверил это полностью.
Поскольку у меня есть другой ответ, я выложу его для протокола. Я думаю, что это менее элегантно, без использования
Geometry
,
Path
а также
FormattedText
, хотя и проще, и (если вы знаете, я хотел бы знать) может быть быстрее для рендеринга ?? Он в основном имел один и тот же текст 8 раз, но смещенный по всем сторонам света.
вот код моего UserControl:
/// <summary>
/// User Control to display a Text with an outline
/// </summary>
public partial class OutlinedText : UserControl, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
#region DependencyProperties
/// <summary>
/// The Text to render
/// </summary>
public string Text
{
get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Text. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Text", typeof(string), typeof(OutlinedText), new PropertyMetadata(""));
/// <summary>
/// The size (thickness) of the Stroke
/// </summary>
public int StrokeSize
{
get { return (int)GetValue(StrokeSizeProperty); }
set { SetValue(StrokeSizeProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for StrokeSize. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeSizeProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("StrokeSize", typeof(int), typeof(OutlinedText), new PropertyMetadata(1));
/// <summary>
/// The Color of the Stroke
/// </summary>
public Brush StrokeColor
{
get { return (Brush)GetValue(StrokeColorProperty); }
set { SetValue(StrokeColorProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for StrokeColor. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeColorProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("StrokeColor", typeof(Brush), typeof(OutlinedText), new PropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black));
#endregion
#region ctor
public OutlinedText()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = this;
}
#endregion
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
и на стороне XAML:
<UserControl x:Class="NAMESPACE.OutlinedText"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:NAMESPACE"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
<UserControl.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<local:IntegerInverterConverter x:Key="IntegerInverterConverterKey"/>
</ResourceDictionary>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid>
<!--Bottom Right ⬊ -->
<TextBlock Foreground="{Binding StrokeColor}"
FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
RenderTransformOrigin="0.5, 0.5"
Text="{Binding Text}" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="{Binding StrokeSize}" Y="{Binding StrokeSize}"/>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<!--Top Left ⬉ -->
<TextBlock Foreground="{Binding StrokeColor}"
FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
RenderTransformOrigin="0.5, 0.5"
Text="{Binding Text}" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="{Binding StrokeSize, Converter={StaticResource IntegerInverterConverterKey}}" Y="{Binding StrokeSize, Converter={StaticResource IntegerInverterConverterKey}}"/>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<!--Bottom Left ⬋ -->
<TextBlock Foreground="{Binding StrokeColor}"
FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
RenderTransformOrigin="0.5, 0.5"
Text="{Binding Text}" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="{Binding StrokeSize, Converter={StaticResource IntegerInverterConverterKey}}" Y="{Binding StrokeSize}"/>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<!--Top Right ⬈ -->
<TextBlock Foreground="{Binding StrokeColor}"
FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
RenderTransformOrigin="0.5, 0.5"
Text="{Binding Text}" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="{Binding StrokeSize}" Y="{Binding StrokeSize, Converter={StaticResource IntegerInverterConverterKey}}"/>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<!--Top ⬆ -->
<TextBlock Foreground="{Binding StrokeColor}"
FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
RenderTransformOrigin="0.5, 0.5"
Text="{Binding Text}" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="0" Y="{Binding StrokeSize, Converter={StaticResource IntegerInverterConverterKey}}"/>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<!--Bottom ⬇ -->
<TextBlock Foreground="{Binding StrokeColor}"
FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
RenderTransformOrigin="0.5, 0.5"
Text="{Binding Text}" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="0" Y="{Binding StrokeSize}"/>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<!--Right ➡ -->
<TextBlock Foreground="{Binding StrokeColor}"
FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
RenderTransformOrigin="0.5, 0.5"
Text="{Binding Text}" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="{Binding StrokeSize}" Y="0"/>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<!--Left ⬅ -->
<TextBlock Foreground="{Binding StrokeColor}"
FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
RenderTransformOrigin="0.5, 0.5"
Text="{Binding Text}" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="{Binding StrokeSize, Converter={StaticResource IntegerInverterConverterKey}}" Y="0"/>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Foreground="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=Foreground}"
FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
Text="{Binding Text}" />
</Grid>
Используемый здесь преобразователь представляет собой простой *(-1) для целого числа, чтобы избежать использования другого свойства.
Использование :
<local:OutlinedText Margin="WHATEVER" HorizontalAlignment="WHATEVER" VerticalAlignment="WHATEVER"
Text="Your Text" StrokeColor="WhiteSmoke" StrokeSize="2" FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold"
Foreground="Magenta"/>
Это мне очень помогло! На всякий случай, если кому-то понадобится это в будущем, вот версия VB (сделал StrokeThickness двойным и добавил свойство Underline):
Imports System
Imports System.Windows.Media
Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Markup
Namespace CustomXaml
Public Class OutlinedText
Inherits FrameworkElement
Implements IAddChild
Private _textGeometry As Geometry
Private Shared Sub OnOutlineTextInvalidated(d As DependencyObject, e As DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs)
DirectCast(d, OutlinedText).CreateText()
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub OnRender(drawingContext As System.Windows.Media.DrawingContext)
CreateText()
drawingContext.DrawGeometry(Fill, New Pen(Stroke, StrokeThickness), _textGeometry)
End Sub
Public Sub CreateText()
Dim fontStyle = FontStyles.Normal
Dim fontWeight = FontWeights.Medium
Dim fontDecoration = New TextDecorationCollection()
If Bold Then fontWeight = FontWeights.Bold
If Italic Then fontStyle = FontStyles.Italic
If Underline Then fontDecoration.Add(TextDecorations.Underline)
Dim formattedText = New FormattedText( _
Text, _
CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-us"), _
FlowDirection.LeftToRight, _
New Typeface(Font, fontStyle, fontWeight, FontStretches.Normal), _
FontSize, _
Brushes.Black _
)
formattedText.SetTextDecorations(fontDecoration)
_textGeometry = formattedText.BuildGeometry(New Point(0, 0))
Me.MinWidth = formattedText.Width
Me.MinHeight = formattedText.Height
End Sub
Public Property Bold As Boolean
Get
Return CType(GetValue(BoldProperty), Boolean)
End Get
Set(value As Boolean)
SetValue(BoldProperty, value)
End Set
End Property
Public Shared ReadOnly BoldProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
"Bold", _
GetType(Boolean), _
GetType(OutlinedText), _
New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
False, _
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
Nothing _
) _
)
Public Property Underline As Boolean
Get
Return CType(GetValue(UnderlineProperty), Boolean)
End Get
Set(value As Boolean)
SetValue(UnderlineProperty, value)
End Set
End Property
Public Shared ReadOnly UnderlineProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
"Underline", _
GetType(Boolean), _
GetType(OutlinedText), _
New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
False, _
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
Nothing _
) _
)
Public Property Fill As Brush
Get
Return CType(GetValue(FillProperty), Brush)
End Get
Set(value As Brush)
SetValue(FillProperty, value)
End Set
End Property
Public Shared ReadOnly FillProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
"Fill", _
GetType(Brush), _
GetType(OutlinedText), _
New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
New SolidColorBrush(Colors.LightSteelBlue), _
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
Nothing _
) _
)
Public Property Font As FontFamily
Get
Return CType(GetValue(FontProperty), FontFamily)
End Get
Set(value As FontFamily)
SetValue(FontProperty, value)
End Set
End Property
Public Shared ReadOnly FontProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
"Font", _
GetType(FontFamily), _
GetType(OutlinedText), _
New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
New FontFamily("Arial"), _
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
Nothing _
) _
)
Public Property FontSize As Double
Get
Return CType(GetValue(FontSizeProperty), Double)
End Get
Set(value As Double)
SetValue(FontSizeProperty, value)
End Set
End Property
Public Shared ReadOnly FontSizeProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
"FontSize", _
GetType(Double), _
GetType(OutlinedText), _
New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
CDbl(48.0), _
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
Nothing _
) _
)
Public Property Italic As Boolean
Get
Return CType(GetValue(ItalicProperty), Boolean)
End Get
Set(value As Boolean)
SetValue(ItalicProperty, value)
End Set
End Property
Public Shared ReadOnly ItalicProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
"Italic", _
GetType(Boolean), _
GetType(OutlinedText), _
New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
False, _
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
Nothing _
) _
)
Public Property Stroke As Brush
Get
Return CType(GetValue(StrokeProperty), Brush)
End Get
Set(value As Brush)
SetValue(StrokeProperty, value)
End Set
End Property
Public Shared ReadOnly StrokeProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
"Stroke", _
GetType(Brush), _
GetType(OutlinedText), _
New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
New SolidColorBrush(Colors.Teal), _
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
Nothing _
) _
)
Public Property StrokeThickness As Double
Get
Return CType(GetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty), Double)
End Get
Set(value As Double)
SetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty, value)
End Set
End Property
Public Shared ReadOnly StrokeThicknessProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
"StrokeThickness", _
GetType(Double), _
GetType(OutlinedText), _
New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
CDbl(0), _
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
Nothing _
) _
)
Public Property Text As String
Get
Return CType(GetValue(TextProperty), String)
End Get
Set(value As String)
SetValue(TextProperty, value)
End Set
End Property
Public Shared ReadOnly TextProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
"Text", _
GetType(String), _
GetType(OutlinedText), _
New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
"", _
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
Nothing _
) _
)
Public Sub AddChild(value As Object) Implements System.Windows.Markup.IAddChild.AddChild
End Sub
Public Sub AddText(text As String) Implements System.Windows.Markup.IAddChild.AddText
Me.Text = text
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace