Описание тега llvm-ir

The idea behind the LLVM IR is to be "light-weight and low-level while being expressive, typed, and extensible at the same time." This is achieved by being as low-level as possible while it still being possible to map higher level concepts to the IR. The LLVM IR also provides type information, which can be useful for some optimizations.

Source: Aalto University Wiki (LLVM IR Advanced Course on Compilers)